The Flaming Lips – Zaireeka

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Zaireeka is the title of the eighth studio album by the alternative rock band The Flaming Lips. Released in 1997, the experimental rock album consists of four compact discs. Each of its eight songs consists of four tracks, one from each CD. The album was designed so that when played simultaneously on four separate audio systems, the four CDs would produce a harmonic or juxtaposed sound. The discs may be included in different combinations, omitting one, two or three discs. The album’s title is a portmanteau of the words Zaire (symbolizing anarchy, based on Wayne Coyne’s hearing of a radio news story about the political instability of the African nation of Zaire) and eureka (representing new ideas).

Discs 1 – 4

1. Okay I’ll Admit That I Really Don’t Understand
2. Riding To Work In The Year 2025 (Youre Invisible Now)
3. Thirty-Five Thousand Feet Of Despair
4. A Machine In India
5. The Train Runs Over The Camel But Is Derailed By The Gnat
6. How Will We Know? (Futuristic Crashendos)
7. March Of The Rotten Vegetables
8. The Big Ol’ Bug Is The New Baby Now

Zaireeka was the first album made by the band since the departure of guitarist Ronald Jones. It acted as a preview of the music and style that would surface on the next album, The Soft Bulletin (1999 and is the predecessor to the band’s more conventional surround sound releases.

Zaireeka opens with "Okay I’ll Admit That I Really Don’t Understand", a mantra of sorts about the admitted lack of comprehension regarding one’s situation. The second track, "Riding to Work in the Year 2025 (Your Invisible Now)" tells a science-fiction story about a man who pretends to be a secret agent in the future and imagines his own psychological demise from the stress "of being the most important secret agent in the world." "Thirty-five Thousand Feet of Despair", the third song, is the tragic story of an airplane pilot who commits suicide mid-flight. The next song, "A Machine in India", is about the "dull and depressing, mild insanity" that Wayne Coyne’s partner slips into during her menstrual cycle. Next, "The Train Runs Over the Camel But is Derailed by the Gnat", is a speech by a man who is on the verge of discovery, but ends up "talking himself into circles." Track six, "How Will We Know? (Futuristic Crashendos)", is based on an urban legend that being exposed to high and low frequencies can cause a person to experience premonitions, and thus contains its infamously extensive frequencies that caused the band to place a warning on the album cover and inside the booklet. The seventh song, "March of the Rotten Vegetables", is "music for a cartoon about a group of demented vegetables." The eighth and final song, "The Big Ol’ Bug is the New Baby Now", contains a spoken-word story about Coyne’s dogs and ends the album with loud barking from each disc.

The speakers being used may be physically positioned in many different configurations — for example, at different heights or even in entirely different rooms. Some listeners may even choose to disable the left or right speaker of one or more systems. Synchronization errors between the audio systems may cause effects such as echoes being heard on one disc before the original sound is produced from another. Further, the type and quality of each audio system affects the relationship between the four CDs.

Adverse circumstances led to the production of Zaireeka. The departure of guitarist Ronald Jones compelled the band to change fundamentally. In addition, the limited success of the previous album (Clouds Taste Metallic [1995]) threatened their status at Warner Bros. Records. They eventually found that drummer Steven Drozd could compensate for the loss of Jones by becoming a multi-instrumentalist. However, live shows proved to be more challenging and in order to maintain activity and output, Wayne Coyne conceived the Parking Lot Experiments.

During 1996 and 1997, The Flaming Lips ran a series of events known as "The Parking Lot Experiments". Inspired by an incident in his youth, where he noticed that people in the parking lot for a concert performance were playing the same songs at the same time, Wayne Coyne created 40 tapes to be played in synchronization. The band invited people to bring their cars to parking lots, where they would be given one of the tapes and then instructed when to start them. The music was "a strange, fluid 20 minute sound composition".

Production of the album was preceded by two unfortunate events, which were recounted in "The Spiderbite Song" from The Soft Bulletin. Michael Ivins was involved in a car crash, and Steven Drozd was allegedly bitten by a spider. In reality however, Drozd’s "spider bite" was an infected abscess caused by injection of an illegal drug.

The Flaming Lips began work on Zaireeka in April, 1997 in the then-new Tarbox Road Studios. Initially, the band was frustrated while making the album. Even after diverting half of the budget for the next album into Zaireeka, there were no tangible results. The band experienced difficulty writing songs for the album. Finally, Coyne exclaimed "Look, we don’t have to be friends… but we have to make this record!" Whilst this philosophy aided progress, the band only began to complete songs when they learned to write for the medium as opposed to trying to split normal songs across four CDs.

The group wrote several songs that were unsuccessful in the four-CD format. These songs, including "Race For The Prize", were reserved for the next album, which would eventually become The Soft Bulletin.

Warner Bros. Records was initially apprehensive about releasing Zaireeka, so manager Scott Booker carefully researched the costs of releasing a box set. Booker discovered that Zaireeka could be released so that once 12,000 copies had been sold, the label would break even (advance orders came to 14,000 copies). Booker pitched the album to Warner Bros. Records president Steven Baker.

Eventually, the two factions reached an agreement in which the album would be released, although Zaireeka would not count towards the seven albums The Flaming Lips were contracted to create. For an advance of $200,000, the band would make both Zaireeka and The Soft Bulletin. In addition, Booker mentioned that by allowing the media to proclaim how "weird" the band was with Zaireeka, they would be more prepared to treat The Soft Bulletin as a serious album. Zaireeka was released in October, 1997. As of 2006, 28,000 copies have been sold.

After completion of Zaireeka, The Flaming Lips tried an unconventional method to tour the album. "The Boom Box Experiments," like the Parking Lot Experiments that preceded work on the album, involved tapes being played at the same time. However, these shows were held in conventional rock venues, and the band supplied their own boom boxes. Coyne and Drozd conducted two "choirs" of people controlling the boom boxes, giving them instructions for actions like turning the volume up or down, while Ivins controlled the PA mixer. Songs played in the Boom Box Experiments include:

"The Big Ol’ Bug is The New Baby Now"
"A Winter’s Day Car Accident Melody"
"Altruism, or That’s the Crotch Calling the Devil Black"
"Heralding In a Better Ego"
"Realizing the Speed of Life"
"Schizophrenic Sunrise, or The Loudest Blade of Grass"

With Zaireeka, The Flaming Lips had overcome the loss of Ronald Jones and proved they could still work as a band. The situation at Warner Bros. Records was still dire, including a risk of being dropped from the label. However, songs had already been written for the next album. That album, The Soft Bulletin (1999), would be both a critical hit for the band and act as their breakthrough into mainstream.  Following the release of Yoshimi Battles the Pink Robots (2002), The Flaming Lips would return to the concept of surround sound with a DVD-Audio special-edition of that album in 2003.

Zaireeka is viewed by the band as nothing more than an experimental release. "It was, and still is, intended to be listened to by other artists, musicians and producers," Coyne would later state in the liner notes for The Soft Bulletin 5.1, adding that they "never expected the less involved members of our [The Flaming Lips’] audience to care about it."

Zaireeka is typically played with more than one piece of equipment. Here, discs one and three are in two boomboxes. Critical reaction to the album was mixed. Rolling Stone gave Zaireeka four stars out of five, writing: "Zaireeka’s wall-of-surround-sound approach melds droning-rock dissonance with warped, off-kilter pop melodies, producing a totally immersing post-Pet Sounds audio seance." All Music Guide mentioned that the album would only really be accessible to hardcore Flaming Lips fans, but that "they’re in for the musical experience of a lifetime."

Critics who disliked the album cited what they viewed as a ridiculous concept. Pitchfork gave the album its rare 0.0 rating, criticizing the concept for its "ridiculousness" and dismissing the project as "completely useless" however, the reviewer admitted that he did not listen to the album as intended and did not listen to all four discs at once. The Flaming Lips’ next album, The Soft Bulletin, received a rating of 10.0 (nearly as rare as 0.0) Similarly, Salon remarked in its review that "Musically… their 1995 album Clouds Taste Metallic offers the same psychotic results without all the technological hassle. And conceptually? The same thing, just all at once: stupid, stupid, stupid, stupid."